Cass flora - an illustrated checklist
Cass flora
Cass field station offers a diverse range of flora to study. A plant checklist has been compiled to offer insight into the environment of the Cass Mountain Research Area.
An illustrated checklist of the flora of the University of Canterbury Cass Mountain Research Area.
This plant checklist has been compiled and is curated by Pieter Pelser (School of Biological Sciences) from the results of CMRA vegetation surveys by Laura Young, David Norton, Michelle Lambert (School of Forestry) and others, Philipson & Brownlie (1958) and observations by participants of the BIOL305 Practical Field Botany course.
Bryophyta
Bryaceae
Leptostomum
Leptostomum inclinans R.Br., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10 (1811) 320. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Grimmiaceae
Racomitrium lanuginosum (Hedw.) Brid., Muscol. Recent. Suppl. 4 (1819) 79. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Polytrichaceae
Polytrichum commune Hedw., Sp. Musc. Frond. (1801) 88. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Sphagnaceae
Sphagnum cristatum Hampe, Linnaea 38 (1874) 661. Indigenous and non-endemic.
Sphagnum falcatulum Besch., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 32 (1885) 67. Indigenous and non-endemic
Sphagnum cf. novo-zelandicum Mitt., J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4 (1860) 99. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Lycophyta
Lycopodiaceae
Huperzia australiana (Herter) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 20 (1985) 70; --Lycopodium australianum Herter, Bot. Jahrb. 43, Beibl. (1909) 98. Indigenous. Photos
Huperzia varia (R.Br.) Trevis., Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. 17 (1875) 247, adnot. no. 3; --Lycopodium varium R.Br., Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 1810. Indigenous. Photos
Isoetes alpina Kirk, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 7 (1875) 377 (t. 25). Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958). Photos
Lycopodium fastigiatum R.Br., Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 1810; --Austrolycopodium fastigiatum (R.Br.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 26 (1991) 91. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Lycopodium scariosum G.Forst., Florae Insulae Australiae Prodromus 1786; --Diphasium scariosum (G.Forst.) Rothm., Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 54 (1944). Indigenous. Photos
Pterophyta
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium appendiculatum C.Presl, Tent. Pterid. (1836) 106. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Asplenium flabellifolium Cav., Descr. Pl. (Cavanilles) (1802) 257. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Asplenium flaccidum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 80. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Asplenium richardii Hook.f., Fl. New Zealand 2 (1844) 35; HB. 222. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Asplenium trichomanes L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 1080. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Blechnaceae
Austroblechnum Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
Austroblechnum lanceolatum (R.Br.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich, Phytotaxa 275 (2016) 202; --Stegania lanceolata R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810) 152. --Blechnum chambersii Tindale, Fl. Sydney Reg. (1972) 86. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Austroblechnum penna-marina (Poir.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich, Phytotaxa 275 (2016) 203; --Blechnum penna-marina (Poir.) Kuhn, Filices Africanae 1868 . Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Cranfillia Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich
Cranfillia fluviatilis (R.Br.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich, Phytotaxa 275 (2016) 207; --Blechnum fluviatile (R.Br.) E.J. Lowe ex Salomon, Nomencl. Gefässkrypt. (1883) 115; --Stegania fluviatilis R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810) 152. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Parablechnum minus (R.Br.) Gasper & Salino, Phytotaxa 275 (2016) 216; --Blechnum minus Ettingsh., Denkschr. Ak. Wien 23 (1864) 63 t. 8 f. 5, 12. Indigenous and non-endemic
Parablechnum montanum (T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant) Gasper & Salino, Phytotaxa 275 (2016) 216; --Blechnum montanum T.C.Chambers & P.A.Farrant, New Zealand J. Bot. 36 (1998) 11. Indigenous. Photos
Dennstaedtiaceae
Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J.Sm., Hist. Fil. (1875) 295; --Pteris incisa Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. (1800) 171. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Hypolepis millefolium Hook., Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 2 (1858) 68, t. 95B. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pteridium esculentum (G.Forst.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39 (1925) 108. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Dryopteridaceae
Cystopteris tasmanica Hook., Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1 (1846) 199. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Dryopteris affinis Newman, Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. 3 (1854) 187. Exotic. Photos
Polystichum cystostegium (Hook.) J.B.Armstr., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13 (1881) 364; --Aspidium cystostegia Hook., Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4 (1862) 26 t. 227. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Polystichum vestitum (Sw.) C.Presl, Tent. Pterid. (1836) 83. Synonym of Polystichum chilense var. chilense? Indigenous. Photos
Hymenophyllaceae
Hymenophyllum multifidum Sw. Indigenous. Photos
Hymenophyllum villosum Colenso, Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2 (1844) 185. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Ophioglossaceae
Ophioglossum coriaceum A.Cunn., Companion Bot. Mag. 2 (1836) 361. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Polypodiaceae
Microsorum pustulatum (G.Forst.) Copel., Gen. Fil. [Copeland] (1947) 196; --Polypodium pustulatum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 81. --Phymatosorus diversifolius (Willd.) Pic.Serm., Webbia 28 (1973) 459; --Polypodium diversifolium Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5 (1810) 166. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Notogrammitis angustifolia (Jacq.) Parris, New Zealand J. Bot. 50 (2012) 465; --Asplenium angustifolium Jacq., Coll. 1. (1786) 121. Indigenous. Photos
ssp. angustifolia. --Grammitis poeppigiana (Mett.) Pic. Serm., Webbia 32 (1978) 461. Indigenous
Notogrammitis billardierei (Willd.) Parris, New Zealand J. Bot. 50 (2012) 466; --Grammitis billardierei Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5 (1810) 139. Indigenous. Photos
Notogrammitis crassior (Kirk) Parris, New Zealand J. Bot. 50 (2012) 467; --Polypodium crassium Kirk, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 17 (1885) 232. --Grammitis poeppigiana (Mett.) Pic.Serm.; --Polypodium poeppigianum Mett., Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2 (1857) 37. Indigenous. Photos
Gymnospermae
Pinaceae
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 4 (1838) 2292. Exotic. Photos
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, Conif. Duarum Nominibus (1950) 4; --Abies menziesii Mirb., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 13 (1825) 63, 70. Exotic. Photos
Podocarpaceae
Phyllocladus alpinus Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1853) 235, t. 53. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Podocarpus laetus Hooibr. ex Endl., Syn. Conif. (1847) 214. --Podocarpus cunninghamii Colenso, Mem. Nat. Hist. Reg. Buahine Mt. Range, N. Zeal. 1845-1847 (1884) 58. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Podocarpus nivalis Hook., Icon. Pl. 6 (1843) t. 582. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Angiospermae
Apiaceae
Aciphylla J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Aciphylla aurea W.R.B.Oliv., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 84 (1956) 15. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Aciphylla subflabellata W.R.B.Oliv., Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 84 (1956) 12. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Anisotome aromatica Hook.f., Fl. New Zealand 1 (1853) 89. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Anisotome filifolia Cockayne & Laing, Trans. New Zealand Inst. 43 (1911) 366. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Anisotome flexuosa J.W.Dawson, Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 33 (1961) 51. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Anthriscus caucalis M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1 (1808) 230. Exotic. Photos
Azorella pallida (Kirk) Kirk, Stud. Fl. New Zealand (1899)193; --Schizeilema pallidum Domin, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40 (1908) 580. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Azorella hookeri Drude, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 (1897) 132; --Schizeilema trifoliolatum Domin, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40 (1908) 578. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Centella uniflora Nannf., Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 1924, xviii 413. Indigenous and non-endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958). Photos
Chaerophyllum colensoi (Hook.f.) K.F.Chung, Syst. Bot. 32 (2007) 678; --Oreomyrrhis colensoi Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1852) 92. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Chaerophyllum novae-zelandiae K.F.Chung, Syst. Bot. 32 (2007) 679. Indigenous and endemic
Chaerophyllum ramosum (Hook.f.) K.F.Chung, Syst. Bot. 32 (2007) 679; --Oreomyrrhis ramosa Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 91. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Gingidia montana (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) J.W.Dawson, Kew Bull. 29 (1974) 476; --Gingidium montanum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. (1775) 21. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Lignocarpa carnosula (Hook.f.) J.W.Dawson, New Zealand J. Bot. 5 (1967) 405; --Ligusticum carnosulum Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 96. Indigenous and endemic. Herbarium specimen at CASS. Photos
Lilaeopsis ruthiana Affolter, Syst. Bot. Monogr. 6 (1985) 113. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Lilaeopsis sp. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958).
Torilis arvensis Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1 (1821) 265. Exotic. Photos
Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4 (1830) 219; --Caucalis japonica Houtt., Handl. Pl.-Kruidk. 8 (1779). 42. Exotic. Photos
Apocynaceae
Parsonsia capsularis (G.Forst.) R.Br., Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1 (1836) 175; --Periploca capsularis G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 201. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex aquifolium L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 125. Exotic. Photos
Araceae
Lemna minor L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 970. Exotic. Photos
Araliaceae
Hydrocotyle hydrophila Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 29 (1897) 425; --Hydrocotyle tripartita ssp. hydrophila (Petrie) Cheeseman. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Hydrocotyle moschata G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 22. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Hydrocotyle novae-zeelandiae DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 4 (1830) 67. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pseudopanax colensoi (Hook.f.) K.Koch, C.Koch & Fint. Wochenschr. 2 (1859) 366; --Panax colensoi Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 94, t. 21; --Neopanax colensoi (Hook.f.) Allan, Fl. New Zealand 1 (1961) 434. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pseudopanax crassifolius (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) K.Koch, C.Koch & Fint. Wochenschr. 2 (1859) 366; --Aralia crassifolia Sol. ex A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2 (1839) 214. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Raukaua anomalus (Hook.) A.D.Mitch., Frodin & Heads, New Zealand J. Bot. 35 (1997) 312. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Argophyllaceae
Corokia cotoneaster Raoul, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 2 (1844) 120. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Asteraceae
Achillea millefolium L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 899. Exotic. Photos
Anaphalioides bellidioides (G.Forst.) D.Glenny, New Zealand J. Bot. 35 (1997) 467; --Xeranthemum bellidioides G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 55; --Helichrysum bellidioides (G.Forst.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3 (1803) 1911. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Brachyglottis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Brachyglottis lagopus (Raoul) B.Nord., Opera Bot. 44 (1978) 31; --Senecio lagopus Raoul, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. II, 2 (1844) 119. --Brachyglottis bellidioides (Hook.f.) B.Nord., Opera Bot. 44 (1978) 30; --Senecio bellidioides Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1852) 144. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Brachyglottis bidwillii (Hook.f.) B.Nord., Opera Bot. 44 (1978) 29; --Senecio bidwillii Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1852) 150. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Brachyglottis elaeagnifolia (Hook.f.) B.Nord., Opera Bot. 44 (1978) 29; --Senecio elaeagnifolius Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1852) 150. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Brachyscome radicata Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1852) 127. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs to be verified. Photos
Brachyscome sinclairii Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 137. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Celmisia angustifolia Cockayne, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1914, xlvii (1915) 114. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Celmisia bellidioides Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 135. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Celmisia discolor Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 123. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Celmisia gracilenta Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 1 (1844) 35. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Celmisia graminifolia Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 1 (1844) 35. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Celmisia lyallii Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 133. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Celmisia sessiliflora Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 135. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Celmisia spectabilis Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 1 (1844) 35. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2 (1772) 126; --Serratula arvensis L. Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 820. Exotic. Photos
Cirsium palustre Scop., Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2 (1772) 128. Exotic. Photos
Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten., Fl. Napol. 5 (1835) 209; --Carduus vulgaris Savi, Fl. Pis. 2 (1798) 241. Exotic. Photos
Craspedia lanata (Hook.f.) Allan, Fl. New Zealand i. (1961) 722. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr., Erst. Beitr. Fl. Hercyn. (1840) 287; --Lapsana capillaris L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 812. Exotic. Photos
Dolichoglottis lyallii (Hook.f.) B.Nord., Opera Bot. 44 (1978) 36; --Senecio lyallii Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1852) 146. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Euchiton audax (D.G.Drury) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9 (1974) 270; --Gnaphalium audax D.G.Drury, New Zealand J. Bot. 10 (1972) 136. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Euchiton japonicus (Thunb.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9 (1974) 271; --Gnaphalium japonicum Thunb., Fl. Jap. (Thunberg) (1784) 311. Indigenous and non-endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Euchiton traversii (Hook.f.) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 9 (1974) 271; --Gnaphalium traversii Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 154. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Helichrysum depressum Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2 (1873) 311. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Helichrysum filicaule Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1852) 140, t. 36 B. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Helichrysum intermedium G.Simpson, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. lxxv (1945) 201. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Helichrysum lanceolatum (Buchanan) Kirk, Fl. New Zealand (1899) 311; --Ozothamnus lanceolatus Buchanan, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. ii. (1870) 88. --Helichrysum glomeratum (Raoul) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Kirk, Fl. New Zealand (1899) 311. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958) as Helichrysum glomeratum. Photos
Hieracium lepidulum (Stenstr.) Omang. Exotic. Photos
Hypochaeris radicata L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 810. Exotic. Photos
Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2 (1791) 445. Exotic. Photos
Lagenophora barkeri Kirk, Fl. New Zealand (1899) 257. Endemic. Photos
Lagenophora cuneata Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1918, li (1919) 106. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Lagenophora schmidiae de Lange & Jian Wang ter, Ukrayins'k. Bot. Zhurn. 78 (2021) 320. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Leptinella pusilla Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 129. Indigenous and endemic
Leptinella pyrethrifolia (Hook.f.) D.G.Lloyd & C.J.Webb, New Zealand J. Bot. 25 (1987) 103; --Cotula pyrethrifolia Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 142. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Leptinella squalida Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1852) 129. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Leucanthemum vulgare (Vaill.) Lam., Fl. Franç. (Lamarck) 2 (1779) 137. Exotic. Photos
Leucogenes grandiceps (Hook.f.) Beauverd, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève Ser. 2, 2 (1910) 243; --Gnaphalium grandiceps Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 154. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Microseris scapigera (Sol. ex A.Cunn.) Sch.Bip., Jahresber. Pollichia xxii-xxiv. (1866) 310; --Scorzonera scapigera Sol. ex A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2 (1838) 125. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort., Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) (1827) 60; --Prenanthes muralis L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 797. Exotic. Photos
Olearia avicenniifolia (Raoul) Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 127; --Shawia avicenniifolia Raoul, Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zel. (1846) 19. t. 13. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Olearia bullata H.D.Wilson & Garn.-Jones, New Zealand J. Bot. 30 (1992) 365; --Olearia virgata Hook.f. var. rugosa. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Olearia lineata Cockayne, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1910, xliii (1911) 173. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Olearia nummulariifolia (Hook.f.) Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 127; --Eurybia nummularifolia Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 118. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Ozothamnus leptophyllus (G.Forst.) Breitw. & J.M.Ward, New Zealand J. Bot. 35 (1997) 127; --Calea leptophylla G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 55; --Cassinia leptophylla (G.Forst.) R.Br., Observ. Compositae (1827) 126. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pilosella aurantiaca (L.) F.W.Schultz & Schip.Bip., Flora 45 (1862) 426; --Hieracium aurantiacum L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 801. Exotic. Photos
Pilosella caespitosa (Dumort.) P.D.Sell & C.West, Watsonia 6 (1967) 314; --Hieracium caespitosum Dumort., Fl. Belg. (Dumortier) (1827) 62. Exotic. Photos
Pilosella officinarum Vaill., in Königl. Akad. Wiss. Paris Phys. Abh. 5 (1754) 703. Exotic. Photos
Pilosella piloselloides (Vill.) Soják, Preslia 43 (1971) 185. --Pilosella praealta (Gochnat) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip., Flora 45 (1862) 429, 431; --Hieracium praealtum Gochnat, Tent. Med.-Bot. Cichor. (1808) 17. Exotic. Photos
Pilosella stoloniflora (Waldst. & Kit.) F.W.Schultz & Sch.Bip., Flora 45 (1862) 423; --Hieracium stoloniflorum Waldst. & Kit., Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3 (1806-1812) 303. Exotic. Photos
Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 82 (1981) 206; --Gnaphalium luteoalbum L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 851. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Raoulia australis Hook.f. ex Raoul, Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zel. (1846) 20. t. 15. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Raoulia glabra Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 135. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Raoulia grandiflora Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 136. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Raoulia monroi Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1846) 148. Indigenous and endemic.
Raoulia parkii Buchanan, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xiv. (1882) 355. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Herbarium specimen at CASS. Species previously recorded from CMRA but likely no longer present (Jo Ward, pers. comm. 4-Mar-15)
Raoulia subsericea Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1852) 136. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Senecio dunedinensis Belcher, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xliii (1956) 56; --Erechtites diversifolia Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. xix. 1886 (1887) 324. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs to be verified.
Senecio matatini Liew, Courtney, de Lange & Pelser, New Zealand J. Bot. (2021) 15. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
subsp. discoideus (Cheeseman) Courtney, de Lange & Pelser, New Zealand J. Bot. (2021) 17; -- Senecio glaucophyllus subsp. discoideus (Cheeseman) Ornduff, Trans. Roy. Soc. N. Z., Bot. (1960) 88; --Senecio lautus var. discoideus Cheeseman, Man. New Zealand Fl. (1906) 374. Indigenous and endemic
Senecio quadridentatus Labill., Nov. Holl. Pl. 2 (1806) 48, t. 194; --Erechtites quadridentatus (Labill.) DC. Prodromus (1838) 6 . Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Senecio sylvaticus L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 868. Exotic. Herbarium specimen at CASS. Photos
Senecio wairauensis Belcher, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. xliii (1956) 55; --Erechtites wairauensis (Belcher) Allan, Fl. New Zealand 1 (1961) 735. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Sonchus asper (L.) Hill, Herb. Brit. 1 (1769) 47; --Sonchus oleraceus var. asper L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 794. Exotic. Photos
Sonchus oleraceus L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 794. Exotic. Photos
Taraxacum officinale Webb. Exotic. Photos
Tragopogon pratensis L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 789. Exotic. Photos
Vittadinia australis A.Rich., Ess. Fl. N. Zel. (1832) 251. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Boraginaceae
Echium vulgare L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 139. Exotic. Photos
Myosotis australis R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810) 415. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Myosotis discolor Pers. ex Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 [C.H. Persoon] (1797) 190. Synonym of Myosotis stricta Link ex Roem. & Schult.? Exotic. Photos
Myosotis laxa Lehm., Pl. Asperif. Nucif. 1 (1818) 83. Exotic. Photos
Myosotis uniflora Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 192. Indigenous and endemic
Brassicaceae
Cardamine debilis Banks ex DC., Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2 (1821) 265. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Cardamine depressa Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 1 (1844) 6. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958)
Cardamine dimidia Heenan, Phytotaxa 330 (2017) 69. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Lepidium heterophyllum Benth., Cat. Pl. Pyrenees (1826) 95. Exotic
Nasturtium microphyllum (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1 (1834) 15; --Nasturtium officinale var. microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. (1832) 683; --Rorippa microphylla (Boenn. ex Rchb.) Hyl., Rep. Univ. Inst. Appl. Sci., Reykjavik, Dept. Agric. Ser. B 3 (1948) 109. Exotic. Photos
Nasturtium officinale R.Br., Hortus Kew. 4 (1812) 110. Exotic
Notothlaspi rosulatum Hook. f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 15. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pachycladon Hook.f.
Pachycladon cheesemanii Heenan & A.D.Mitch., New Zealand J. Bot. 40 (2002) 559. --Sisymbrium novae-zelandiae Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 11. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958) as Sisymbrium novae-zelandiae.
Campanulaceae
Lobelia angulata G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 58. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Lobelia fatiscens Heenan, New Zealand J. Bot. 46 (2008) 97. --Isotoma fluviatilis non F.Muell. ex Benth. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958) as Isotoma fluviatilis. Indigenous and possibly endemic.
Lobelia ionantha Heenan, New Zealand J. Bot. 46 (2008) 95. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Lobelia macrodon (Hook.f.) Lammers, Novon 8 (1998) 34; --Pratia macrodon Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 172. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Wahlenbergia albomarginata Hook., Icon. Pl. 9 (1851) t. 818. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Wahlenbergia ramosa G.Simpson, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 75 (1945) 196. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs confirmation, because this is a mainly coastal species.
Caprifoliaceae
Sambucus nigra L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 269. Exotic. Photos
Caryophyllaceae
Arenaria serpyllifolia L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 423. Exotic. Photos
Cerastium fontanum Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1 (1816) 425. Exotic. Photos
Colobanthus acicularis Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 25. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Colobanthus strictus (Cheeseman) Cheeseman, Trans. & Proc. N. Z. Inst. 53 (1921) 424; --Colobanthus muelleri var. strictus Cheeseman, Man. New Zealand Fl. (1906) 68. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Dianthus armeria L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 410. Exotic. Photos
Sagina procumbens L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 128. Exotic. Photos
Scleranthus brockiei P.A.Will., Rec. Domin. Mus., N. Zeal. 3 (1956) 16. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Scleranthus uniflorus P.A.Will., Rec. Domin. Mus., N. Zeal. 3 (1956) 14. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Stellaria gracilenta Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 2 (1855) 326. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Stellaria graminea L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 422. Exotic. Photos
Stellaria media (L.) Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné (Villars) 3 (1789) 615; --Alsine media L. Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 272. Exotic. Photos
Stellaria parviflora Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1852) 25. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Celastraceae
Euonymus europaeus L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 197. Exotic. Photos
Stackhousia minima Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 47. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Convolvulaceae
Dichondra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Dichondra repens J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. (1775) 20. Synonym of Dichondra microcalyx (Hallier f.) Fabris? Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Coriariaceae
Coriaria plumosa W.R.B.Oliv., Rec. Domin. Mus., Wellington i. (1942) 27. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coriaria sarmentosa G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 71, n. 377. Synonym of Coriaria ruscifolia subsp. ruscifolia? Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Crassulaceae
Crassula sieberiana (Schult. & Schult.f.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 1916 (1917) 485; --Tillaea sieberiana Schult. & Schult.f., Mant. 3 (Schult. & Schult.f.) 3 (1827) 345. Indigenous and non-endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958)
Sedum acre L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 432. Exotic. Photos
Cyperaceae
Carex breviculmis R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810) 242. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Carex colensoi Boott, in Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 281, t. 63. Indigenous and endemic
Carex comans Berggr., Minneskr. Kongl. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund 8 (1877) 28. Indigenous and endemic
Carex coriacea Hamlin, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. N.Z. 82 (1954) 63. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Carex corynoidea K.A.Ford, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179 (2015) 30; --Uncinia clavata (Kük.) Hamlin in Domin. Mus. Bull. N. Zeal. No. 19 (Rev. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.) (1959) 68; --Uncinia australis var. clavata Kük., Man. New Zealand Fl. (1906) 802. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Carex cyanea K.A.Ford, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179 (2015) 30; --Uncinia leptostachya Raoul, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. II, 2 (1844) 116. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958).
Carex diandra Schrank, Cent. Bot. Anmerk. (1781) 57. Indigenous and non-endemic. Identification needs to be verified. Photos
Carex dipsacea Berggr., Minneskr. Kongl. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund 8 (1877) 28. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs to be verified.
Carex drucei (Hamlin) K.A.Ford, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179 (2015) 31; --Uncinia drucei Hamlin, Domin. Mus. Bull. 19 (1959) 5. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Carex echinata Murray, Prodr. Stirp. Gott. (1773) 76. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Carex edura K.A.Ford, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179 (2015) 31; --Uncinia divaricata Boott, in Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 286. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Carex flaviformis Nelmes, Kew Bull. (1955) 84. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Carex hamlinii K.A.Ford, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179 (2015) 32; --Uncinia astonii Hamlin, in Domin. Mus. Bull. N. Zeal. No. 19 (Rev. Gen. Uncin. N. Zeal.) (1959) 64. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification.
Carex healyi K.A.Ford, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179 (2015) 33; --Uncinia scabra Colenso ex Boott in Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1853) 285. Photos
Carex horizontalis (Colenso) K.A.Ford, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179 (2015) 33. --Uncinia rupestris Raoul, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. II, 2 (1844) 117. Indigenous and endemic.
Carex leporina L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 973. --Carex ovalis Gooden., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 2 (1794) 148. Exotic. Photos
Carex parvispica K.A.Ford, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179 (2015) 35; --Uncinia sinclairii Boott ex Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 309. Indigenous and endemic.
Carex penalpina K.A.Ford, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179 (2015) 35; --Uncinia fuscovaginata Kük., Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. 2, 4 (1904) 50. Indigenous and endemic.
Carex punicea K.A.Ford, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179 (2015) 36; --Uncinia rubra Colenso ex Boott, in Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 287, t. 64 A. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Carex raoulii Sol. ex Boott, in Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 283. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958)
Carex resectans Cheeseman, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24 1891 (1892) 413. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs to be verified
Carex secta Boott, in Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 281. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs to be verified
Carex sinclairii Boott ex Cheeseman, Man. N. Zeal. Fl. (1906) 820. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Carex solandri Boott in Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1853) 284. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Carex tenuiculmis (Petrie) Heenan & de Lange, New Zealand J. Bot. 35 (1997) 159; --Carex secta Boott var. tenuiculmis Petrie. Photos
Carex testacea Sol. ex Boott, in Hook. f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 282. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958). Photos
Carex uncinata L.f., Suppl. Pl. (1782) 413; --Uncinia uncinata (L.f.) Kük., Pflanzenr. (Engler) Cyperac.-Caricoid. (1909) 62. --Uncinia pedicellata Kük., Pflanzenr. IV, 20 (1909) 61. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Carex virgata Sol. ex Boott, in Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1853) 282. Synonym of Carex appressa var. virgata (Sol. ex Boott) Kük.? Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs to be confirmed. Photos
Carpha alpina R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810) 230. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Eleocharis acuta R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810) 224. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Eleocharis gracilis R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810) 224. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Eleocharis pusilla R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810) 225. Indigenous and non-endemic
Isolepis aucklandica Hook.f., Fl. Antarct. (1844) 88. --Isolepis subcucullata Berggr., Minneskr. Fisiog. Sallks. Lund (1877) 22; --Scirpus aucklandicus var. subcucullatus (Berggr.) C.B. Clarke ex Cheeseman, Man. New Zealand Fl. (1906) 773. Indigenous and non-endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958) as Scirpus aucklandicus var. subcucullatus
Isolepis subtilissima Boeckeler, Flora 41 (1858) 416. --Scirpus merrillii (Palla) Kük. ex Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 1 (1923) 117. Indigenous and non-endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958) as Scirpus merrillii
Isolepis sp. Indigenous and non-endemic. Identification needs verification
Oreobolus pectinatus Hook.f., Fl. Antarct. (1844) 87. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Schoenus pauciflorus (Hook.f.) Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 298; --Chaetospora pauciflora Hook.f., Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1 (1853) 273. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Uncinia Pers. = Carex
Droseraceae
Drosera arcturi Hook., J. Bot. (Hooker) 1 (1834) 247. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Elaeocarpaceae
Aristotelia fruticosa Hook.f., Fl. New Zealand 1 (1853) 34. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Ericaceae
Acrothamnus colensoi (Hook.f.) Quinn, Austral. Syst. Bot. 18 (2005) 452; --Leucopogon colensoi Hook.f. Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1 (1853) 165. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Androstoma empetrifolia Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.). 1 (1844) 44, t. 30. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Dracophyllum acerosum Berggr., Minneskr. Kongl. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund 8 (1877) 15. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Dracophyllum filifolium Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 169. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Dracophyllum kirkii Berggr., J. Bot. 18 (1880) 104. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Dracophyllum longifolium (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 4 (1819) 385; --Epacris longifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. (1775) 10. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Dracophyllum pronum W.R.B.Oliv., Trans. & Proc. N. Z. Inst. lix. (1929) 686. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Dracophyllum rosmarinifolium (G.Forst.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 4 (1819) 385; --Epacris rosmarinifolia G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 13. --Dracophyllum uniflorum auct. non Hook.f. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Gaultheria antipoda G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 34, n. 196. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Gaultheria crassa Allan, Fl. New Zealand 1 (1961) 508. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Gaultheria depressa Hook.f., London J. Bot. 6 (1847) 267. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Gaultheria depressa x macrostigma. Indigenous. Identification needs verification
Leptecophylla juniperina (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) C.M.Weiller, Muelleria 12 (1999) 200; --Epacris juniperina J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. (1775) 10; --Cyathodes juniperina (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916 (1917) 618. Synonym of Styphelia abietina Labill.? Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Pentachondra pumila R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810) 549. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Styphelia nesophila (DC.) Sleumer, Blumea 12 (1963) 153; --Leucopogon nesophilus DC., Prodr. 7 (1839) 752. Leucopogon fraseri A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2 (1838) 47; --Cyathodes fraseri (A.Cunn.) Allan, Fl. New Zealand i (1961) 517. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Fabaceae
Chamaecytisus Link = Cytisus
Carmichaelia australis R.Br., Bot. Reg. 11 (1825) t. 912. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Carmichaelia corrugata Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15 (1883) 320. Indigenous and endemic. Nationally Vulnerable. Photos
Carmichaelia monroi Hook., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 49. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Carmichaelia nana (Benth.) Colenso ex Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 49; --Carmichaelia australis var. nana Benth., Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1 (1852) 50. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Cytisus proliferus L.f., Suppl. Pl. (1782) 328. --Chamaecytisus palmensis (Christ) F.A.Bisby & K.W.Nicholls, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 74 (1977) 114. Exotic. Photos
Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link, Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Berolinensis (1822) 2 . Exotic. Photos
Lotus pedunculatus Cav., Icon. [Cavanilles] 2. 52. t. 164. Exotic. Photos
Lupinus arboreus Sims, Bot. Mag. 18 (1803) t. 682. Exotic. Photos
Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl., A Catalogue of Nevada Flora 1870. Exotic. Photos
Sophora microphylla Aiton, Hortus Kew. (W. Aiton) 2 (1789) 43. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Trifolium arvense L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 769. Exotic. Photos
Trifolium dubium Sibth., Fl. Oxon. 231. Exotic. Photos
Trifolium pratense L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 768. Exotic. Photos
Trifolium repens L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 767. Exotic. Photos
Ulex europaeus L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 741. Exotic. Photos
Vicia sativa L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 736. Exotic. Photos
Gentianaceae
Centaurium erythraea Rafn, Danm. Holst. Fl. 2 (1800) 75. Exotic. Photos
Gentianella corymbifera (Kirk) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 3 (1968) 218; --Gentiana corymbifera Kirk, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27 (1895) 336. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Gentianella grisebachii (Hook.f.) T.N.Ho, Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23 (1993) 63; --Gentiana grisebachii Hook.f., Icon. Pl. 7 (1844) t. 636. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Gentianella serotina (Cockayne) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu, Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23 (1993) 64; --Gentiana serotina Cockayne Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1914, 47 (1915) 113. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Gentianella tenuifolia (Petrie) T.N.Ho & S.W.Liu, Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. London, Bot. 23 (1993) 65; --Gentiana tenuifolia Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 1912, 45 (1913) 270. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Geraniaceae
Geranium brevicaule Hook., J. Bot. (Hooker) 1 (1834) 252. --Geranium sessiliflorum auct. non Cav. Endemic. Photos
Geranium potentilloides L’Her. ex DC., Prodr. 1 (1824) 639. --Geranium microphyllum auct. non Hook.f. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Griseliniaceae
Griselinia littoralis (Raoul) Raoul, Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zel. (1846) 22. t. 19; --Pukateria littoralis Raoul, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 2 (1844) 120. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Grossulariaceae
Ribes nigrum L., Sp. Pl. 1 (175) 201. Exotic. Photos
Ribes uva-crispa L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 201. Exotic. Photos
Haloragaceae
Gonocarpus aggregatus (Buchanan) Orchard, Bull. Auckland Inst. Mus. 10 (1975) 180; --Haloragis aggregata Buchanan, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 4 (1872) 224. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Gonocarpus micranthus Thunb., Nov. Gen. Pl. [Thunberg] 3 (1783) 55. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Myriophyllum propinquum A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3 (1839) 30. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Myriophyllum triphyllum Orchard -- Brunonia 2 (1980) 259. The record of Myriophyllum elatinoides by Philipson & Brownlie (1958) possibly refers to this taxon
Hemerocallidaceae
Herpolirion novae-zelandiae Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 258. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Phormium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Phormium tenax J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. (1775) 24. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Hypericaceae
Hypericum perforatum L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 785. Exotic. Photos
Hypericum pulchrum L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 786. Exotic. Photos
Hypericum pusillum Choisy, Prodr. Monogr. Hyperic. (1821) 50. --Hypericum japonicum auct. non Thunb. Indigenous and non-endemic
Hypericum tetrapterum Fr., Novit. Fl. Svec. (1823) 94. Exotic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Juncaceae
Juncus acuminatus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Michaux) 1 (1803) 192. Exotic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Juncus acutiflorus Ehrh. ex Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. (1791) 125. Exotic. Identification needs verification
Juncus articulatus L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 327. Exotic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Juncus bulbosus L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 325. Exotic. Photos
Juncus conglomeratus L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 326. Exotic. Identification needs verification
Juncus edgariae L.A.S.Johnson & K.L.Wilson, Telopea 9 (2001) 399. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification
Juncus effusus L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 326. Exotic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Juncus squarrosus L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 327. Exotic. Photos
Juncus tenuis Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2 (1799) 214. Exotic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Luzula banksiana E.Mey., Linnaea 22 (1849) 412. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Luzula crinita Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.). 1 (1844) 84. Indigenous and non-endemic
Luzula rufa Edgar, New Zealand J. Bot. 4 (1966) 166. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Lamiaceae
Marrubium vulgare L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 583. Exotic. Photos
Mentha cunninghamii (Benth.) Benth., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 12 (1848) 174; --Micromeria cunninghamii Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec. (1835) 730. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Mentha spicata L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 576. Exotic. Photos
Prunella vulgaris L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 600. Exotic. Photos
Laxmanniaceae
Cordyline australis (G.Forst.) Endl., Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. (1833) 29. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Lentibulariaceae
Utricularia sp. Indigenous and non-endemic
Linaceae
Linum catharticum L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 281. Exotic. Photos
Loranthaceae
Alepis flavida Tiegh., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 41 (1895) 605. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Montiaceae
Montia fontana L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 87. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Myrtaceae
Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. (s.l.), Telopea 2 (1983) 379; --Leptospermum ericoides A.Rich., Voy. Astrolabe 1 (1832) 338. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Leptospermum J.R.Forst. G.Forst.
Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. (1775) 36. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Nothofagaceae
Fuscospora (R.S.Hill & J.Read) Heenan & Smissen
Fuscospora cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Heenan & Smissen, Phytotaxa 146 (2013) 13; --Nothofagus solandri (Hook.f.) Oerst. var. cliffortioides (Hook.f.) Poole, Trees Shrubs New Zealand (1963) 118; --Fagus cliffortioides Hook.f., Icon. Pl. 7 (1844) t. 673. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Fuscospora fusca (Hook.f.) Heenan et Smissen, Phytotaxa 146 (2013) 14; --Nothofagus fusca (Hook.f.) Oerst., Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. Ser. V, ix (1871) 355; --Fagus fusca Hook.f. -- Icon. Pl. 7 (1844) t. 630, 631. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Onagraceae
Epilobium alsinoides A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3 (1839) 32. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification
Epilobium billardierianum Ser. ssp. cinereum (A.Rich.) P.H.Raven & Engelhorn, New Zealand J. Bot. 9 (1971) 349; --Epilobium cinereum A.Rich., Voy. Astrolabe 1 (1832) 330. Indigenous and non-endemic. Identification needs verification
Epilobium chionanthum Hausskn., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29 (1879) 149. Indigenous and endemic
Epilobium chlorifolium Hausskn., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29 (1879) 149. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Epilobium crassum Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 2 (1855) 328. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Epilobium elegans Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 29 (1896) 422. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958)
Epilobium glabellum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 27. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Epilobium gracilipes Kirk, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27 1894 (1895) 351. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958)
Epilobium hirtigerum A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3 (1839) 33. Indigenous and non-endemic. Identification needs verification
Epilobium komarovianum H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5 (1908) 98. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Epilobium melanocaulon Hook., Icon. Pl. 9 (1851) t. 813. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Epilobium microphyllum A.Rich., Voy. Astrolabe 1 (1832) 325. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Epilobium nerterioides A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3 (1839) 32. --Epilobium nerterioides var. minimum (Kirk) Cockayne, Rep. Bot. Surv. Stewart Isl. (1909) 43; --Epilobium nummularifolium var. minimum Kirk, Stud. Fl. New Zealand (1899) 174. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958) as Epilobium nerterioides var. minimum.
Epilobium nummulariifolium R.Cunn. ex A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3 (1839) 31. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958). Photos
Epilobium obscurum (Schreb.) Schreb., Spic. Fl. Lips. 155 (1771) ((index); 147-148). --Epilobium erectum Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 34 (1902) 390. Exotic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958) as Epilobium erectum.
Epilobium pallidiflorum Sol. ex A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3 (1839) 34. Indigenous and non-endemic
Epilobium pictum Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28 (1895) 538. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958)
Epilobium pubens A.Rich., Voy. Astrolabe 1 (1832) 329. Indigenous and endemic
Epilobium pycnostachyum Hausskn., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29 (1879) 150. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Epilobium rostratum Cheeseman, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 28 (1895) 534. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Epilobium rotundifolium G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 27. Indigenous and endemic. Known from photos by P.B. Pelser. Photos
Epilobium tenuipes Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1852) 59; --Epilobium alsinoides subsp. tenuipes (Hook.f.) P.H.Raven & Engelhorn, New Zealand J. Bot. 9 (1971) 349. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Fuchsia excorticata L.f., Suppl. Pl. (1782) 217. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958). Photos
Orchidaceae
Caladenia lyallii Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.). 1 (1853) 247. Photos
Chiloglottis cornuta Hook.f., Fl. Antarct. (1844) 69; --Simpliglottis cornuta (Hook.f.) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46 (2001) 13. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Corybas cheesemanii (Hook.f. ex Kirk) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2 (1891) 657; --Corysanthes cheesemanii Hook.f. ex Kirk, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. iii. (1871) 180. Indigenous and endemic
Corybas macranthus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f., Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. (1871) 67 ; --Nematoceras macranthum Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 249. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Corybas trilobus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f., Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. (1871) 67; --Nematoceras trilobum Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 249. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958). Photos
Gastrodia cunninghamii Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 251. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Microtis oligantha L.B.Moore, New Zealand J. Bot. 6 (1968) 473. Indigenous and endemic
Microtis unifolia (G.Forst.) Rchb.f., Beitr. Syst. Pflanzenk. (1871) 62; --Ophrys unifolia G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 59. Indigenous and endemic. The record of Microtis magnadenium by Philipson & Brownlie (1958) possibly refers to this taxon. Photos
Prasophyllum colensoi Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 241. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pterostylis australis Hook.f., Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 248. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pterostylis graminea Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 248. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pterostylis oliveri Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 26 (1894) 270. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pterostylis tanypoda D.L.Jones, Molloy & M.A.Clem., Orchadian 12 (1997) 273; --Hymenochilus tanypodus (D.L.Jones, Molloy & M.A.Clem.) D.L.Jones, M.A.Clem. & Molloy, Austral. Orchid Res. 4 (2002) 74. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Thelymitra J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Thelymitra cyanea (Lindl.) Benth., Fl. Austral. 6 (1873) 323; --Macdonaldia cyanea Lindl., Sketch Veg. Swan R. (1840) 50. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Thelymitra hatchii L.B.Moore, New Zealand J. Bot. 6 (1968) 477. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Thelymitra longifolia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. (1775) 49. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Orobanchaceae
Euphrasia laingii Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 44 (1912) 184. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Euphrasia revoluta Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 199. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958)
Euphrasia zelandica Wettst., Monogr. Euphrasia (1896) 264. Indigenous and endemic. INaturalist observation. Photos
Orobanche minor Sm., Engl. Bot. (1779) t. 422. Exotic. Photos
Parentucellia viscosa (L.) Caruel, Fl. Ital. (Parlatore) 6 (1885) 482; --Bellardia viscosa (L.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 2 (1836) 4 ; --Bartsia viscosa L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 602. Exotic. Photos
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis corniculata L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 435. Exotic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Oxalis exilis A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3 (1839) 316. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Papaveraceae
Eschscholzia californica Cham., Horae Phys. Berol. [Nees] (1820) 74. Exotic. Photos
Phrymaceae
Erythranthe guttata (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L.Nesom, Phytoneuron 2012-39 (2012) 43; --Mimulus guttatus Fisch. ex DC., Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp. (1813) 127. Exotic. Photos
Erythranthe moschata (Douglas ex Lindl.)G.L.Nesom, Phytoneuron 2012-39 (2012) 38; --Mimulus moschatus (Douglas ex Lindl.) Prov., Fl. Canad. [Provanchier] 1 (1862) 439; --Mimulus moschatus Douglas ex Lindl. Bot. Reg. 13 (1828) pl. 1118. Exotic. Photos
Mazus radicans Cheeseman, Man. N. Zeal. Fl. (1906) 486. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pittosporaceae
Pittosporum divaricatum Cockayne, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47 (1915) 111. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pittosporum tenuifolium Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1 (1788) 286. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Plantaginaceae
Digitalis purpurea L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 621. Exotic. Photos
Gratiola concinna Colenso -- Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 19 (1887) 264. --Gratiola nana auct. non Benth. Endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958)
Hebe Comm. ex Juss. = Veronica
Ourisia sp. Indigenous.
Plantago lanceolata L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 113. Exotic. Photos
Plantago major L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 112. Exotic. Photos
Plantago spathulata Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 208. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Plantago triandra Berggr., Minneskr. Fisiog. Sallks. Lund 8 (1877) 16. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Plantago udicola Meudt & Garn.-Jones, New Zealand J. Bot. 50 (2012) 149. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Veronica arvensis L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 13. Exotic. Photos
Veronica brachysiphon (Summerh.) Bean, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1934) 224; --Hebe brachysiphon Summerh., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1927) 397. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Veronica decora (Ashwin) Garn.-Jones, Taxon 56 (2007) 577; --Parahebe decora Ashwin, Fl. N. Zeal. 1 (1961) 877, 974. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Veronica epacridea Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 213; --Hebe epacridea (Hook.f.) Andersen, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56 (1926) 693. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Veronica lyallii Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 196; --Hebe lyallii (Hook.f.) Allan, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 69 (1939) 276; --Parahebe lyallii (Hook.f.) W.R.B.Oliv., Rec. Domin. Mus., Wellington 1 (1944) 230. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Veronica lycopodioides Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 211; --Hebe lycopodioides (Hook.f.) Allan, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56 (1926) 49; --Leonohebe lycopodioides (Hook.f.) Heads, Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5 (1987) 9. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Veronica odora Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 1 (1844) 62, t. 41; --Hebe odora (Hook.f.) Cockayne, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 60 (1929) 472; --Leonohebe odora (Hook.f.) Heads, Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5 (1987) 10. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Veronica pimeleoides Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 195; --Hebe pimeleoides (Hook.f.) Cockayne & Allan -- Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 57 (1927) 17, in obs., 38. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Veronica salicifolia G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 3; --Hebe salicifolia (G.Forst.) Pennell, Rhodora 23 (1921) 39. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Veronica scutellata L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 12. Exotic. Photos
Veronica serpyllifolia L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 12. Exotic. Photos
Veronica subalpina Cockayne, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 31 (1899) 420; --Hebe subalpina (Cockayne) Cockayne, Trans. & Proc. N. Z. Inst. 56 (1926) 25. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Veronica tetrasticha Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 212; --Leonohebe tetrasticha (Hook.f.) Heads, Bot. Soc. Otago Newsl. 5 (1987) 5. Indigenous andendemic. Photos
Veronica verna L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 14. Exotic. Photos
Poaceae
Agrostis capillaris L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 62. Exotic. Photos
Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut., Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. (1842) 26. Exotic. Identification needs confirmation
Agrostis dyeri Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 22 1889 (1896) 441. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs confirmation
Agrostis stolonifera L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 62. Exotic Photos
Aira caryophyllea L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 66. Exotic
Alopecurus geniculatus L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 60. Exotic
Anthosachne scabra (R.Br.) Nevski, Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17 (1934) 65; --Elymus scabrus (R.Br.) Á.Löve, Feddes Repert. 95 (1984) 468. Exotic. Photos
Anthosachne solandri (Steud.) Barkworth & S.W.L.Jacobs, Telopea 13 (2011) 51. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Anthoxanthum odoratum L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 28. Exotic. Photos
Austroderia N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder
Austroderia richardii (Endl.) N.P.Barker & H.P.Linder -- Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 97 (2010) 344; --Arundo richardii Endl., Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. i. (1836) 158, No. 602. Photos
Briza media L., Sp. Pl. (1753) 70. Exotic. Photos
Briza minor L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 70. Exotic.
Bromus diandrus Roth, Bot. Abh. Beobacht. (1787) 44. Exotic. Photos
Bromus hordeaceus L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 77. Exotic. Photos
Chionochloa crassiuscula (Kirk) Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 1 (1963) 103; --Danthonia crassiuscula Kirk, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17 (1885) 224. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Chionochloa flavescens Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 1 (1963) 97. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Chionochloa macra Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 8 (1970) 91. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Chionochloa pallens Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 1 (1963) 99. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Chionochloa rubra Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 1 (1963) 96. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Connorochloa Barkworth, S.W.L.Jacobs & H.Q.Zhang
Connorochloa tenuis (Buchanan) Barkworth, S.W.L.Jacobs & H.Q.Zhang, Breed. Sci. 59 (2009) 686; --Elymus tenuis (Buchanan) Á.Löve & Connor, New Zealand J. Bot. 20 (1982) 183. Indigenous and endemic.
Cynosurus cristatus L., Sp. Pl. 1 91753) 72. Exotic. Photos
Dactylis glomerata L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 71. Exotic. Photos
Deyeuxia Clar.
Deyeuxia avenoides (Hook.f.) Buchanan, Indig. Grass. N. Zeal. 6 (1880); --Agrostis avenoides Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 330; - Calamagrostis avenoides (Hook.f.) Cockayne, Rep. Bot. Surv. Tongariro Nat. Park (1908) 35. Indigenous and endemic
Echinopogon P.Beauv.
Echinopogon ovatus (J.R.Forst.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. (1812) 42; --Agrostis ovata G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 8. Indigenous and non-endemic
Festuca matthewsii Cheeseman, Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2. (1925) 205. Indigenous and endemic.
Festuca novae-zealandiae (Hack.) Cockayne, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 48 (1916) 178; --Festuca ovina subsp. novae-zealandiae Hack., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 35 (1903) 384. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Festuca rubra L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 74. Exotic. Identification needs verification. Photos
ssp. rubra. Exotic
Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb., Bot. Not. 1919 (1919) 9. Exotic. Photos
Hierochloe novae-zelandiae Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66 (1920) 300. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Hierochloe recurvata (Hack. ex Cheeseman) Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 11 (1973) 566; -- Hierochloe fraseri var. recurvata Hack. ex Cheeseman, Man. New Zealand Fl. (1906) 856. Indigenous and endemic
Hierochloe redolens (Vahl) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2 (1817) 514. Indigenous and non-endemic.
Holcus lanatus L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 1048. Exotic. Photos
Koeleria novozelandica Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 14 (1907) 116. --Koeleria gintlii Domin, Biblioth. Bot. 14 (1907) 126. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958) as Koeleria gintlii.
Lachnagrostis Trin.
Lachnagrostis filiformis Trin., Fund. Agrost. (Trinius) (1820) 128. Indigenous and non-endemic
Lolium multiflorum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3 (1779) 621. Exotic. Photos
Lolium perenne L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 83. Exotic. Photos
Pentapogon crinitus (L.f.) P.M.Peterson, Romasch. & Soreng, J. Syst. Evol. 60 (2021) 586; --Dichelachne crinita (L.f.) Hook.f., Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1 (1853) 293; --Anthoxanthum crinitum L.f., Suppl. Pl. (1782) 90. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Phleum pratense L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 59. Exotic. Photos
Poa annua L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 68. Exotic. Photos
Poa cita Edgar, New Zealand J. Bot. 24 (1986) 446. Indigenous and endemic
Poa colensoi Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 340. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Poa imbecilla Spreng., Mant. Prim. Fl. Hal. 2 (1804) 33. --Poa mathewsii var. minor Petrie, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 34 (1902) 393. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958) as Poa matthewsii var. minor.
Poa kirkii Buchanan, Indig. Grass. N. Zeal. (1880) t. 51. Indigenous and endemic
Poa novae-zelandiae Hack., Trans. & Proc. N. Z. Inst. 35 (1903) 381. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Poa pratensis L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 67. Exotic. Photos
Rytidosperma biannulare (Zotov) Connor & Edgar, New Zealand J. Bot. 17 (1979) 324; --Notodanthonia biannularis Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 1 (1963) 116. Indigenous and endemic
Rytidosperma buchananii (Hook.f.) Connor & Edgar, New Zealand J. Bot. 17 (1979) 320; --Danthonia buchananii Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 333. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Rytidosperma exiguum (Kirk) H.P.Linder, Telopea 6 (1996) 614; --Pyrrhanthera exigua (Kirk) Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 1 (1963) 126; --Triodia exigua Kirk, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14 (1882) 378. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Rytidosperma gracile (Hook.f.) Connor & Edgar, New Zealand J. Bot. 17 (1979) 330; --Danthonia gracilis Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 303, t. 69. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Rytidosperma maculatum (Zotov) Connor & Edgar, New Zealand J. Bot. 17 (1979) 320; --Notodanthonia maculata Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 1 (1963) 108. Indigenous and endemic
Rytidosperma merum Connor & Edgar, New Zealand J. Bot. 17 (1979) 328. Indigenous and endemic
Rytidosperma nigricans (Petrie) Connor & Edgar, New Zealand J. Bot. 17 (1997) 331. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Rytidosperma racemosum (R.Br.) Connor & Edgar, New Zealand J. Bot. 17 (1979) 327; --Danthonia racemosa R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (1810) 177. Exotic
Rytidosperma thomsonii (Buchan.) Connor & Edgar, New Zealand J. Bot. 17 (1979) 322; --Danthonia thomsonii Buchan., Indig. Grass. N. Zeal. (1880) 175. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958)
Rytidosperma viride (Zotov) Connor & Edgar, New Zealand J. Bot. 17 (1979) 316; --Notodanthonia viridis Zotov, New Zealand J. Bot. 1 (1963) 108. Indigenous and endemic
Trisetum spicatum (L.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1 (1890) 59. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2 (1821) 124; --Festuca bromoides L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 75. Exotic
Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C.Gmel., Fl. Bad. 1 (1805) 8; --Festuca myuros L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 74. Exotic. Photos
Polygonaceae
Muehlenbeckia australis (G.Forst.) Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 2 (1841) 227; --Coccoloba australis G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 29, n. 176. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Muehlenbeckia axillaris Walp., Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walpers) 1 (1849) 552. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Muehlenbeckia complexa Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 2 (1841) 227. Indigenous and non-endemic Photos
Rumex acetosella L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 338. Exotic. Photos
Rumex crispus L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 335. Exotic. Photos
Rumex flexuosus Sol. ex G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. (1786) 90. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Rumex obtusifolius L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 335. Exotic. Photos
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton cheesemanii A.Benn., J. Bot. 21 (1883) 66. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Primulaceae
Myrsine nummularia (Hook. f.) Hook. f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 184; --Suttonia nummularia Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 173; --Rapanea nummularia (Hook.f.) W.R.B.Oliv., Rec. Auckl. Inst. & Mus. 4 (1951) 112. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Ranunculaceae
Clematis afoliata Buchanan, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 3 (1871) 211. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Clematis foetida Raoul, Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zel. (1846) 23. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Clematis forsteri J.F.Gmel., Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2 (1791) 873. Indigenous and endemic
Clematis marata Armstr., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13 (1881) 335. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Clematis petriei Allan, Fl. New Zealand 1 (1961) 170, 967. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Ranunculus amphitrichus Colenso, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17 (1885) 237. Indigenous and non-endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Ranunculus enysii Kirk, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 12 (1880) 394. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958). Photos
Ranunculus foliosus Kirk, Stud. Fl. New Zealand (1899) 14. Indigenous and endemic
Ranunculus glabrifolius Hook., J. Bot. (Hooker) 1 (1834) 243. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Ranunculus macropus Hook.f., Icon. Pl. 7 (1844) t. 634. Indigenous and endemic. Record by Philipson & Brownlie (1958)
Ranunculus multiscapus Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 9., t. 5. Indigenous and endemic
Ranunculus reflexus Garn.-Jones, New Zealand J. Bot. 25 (1987) 126. Indigenous and endemic. Identification needs verification. Photos
Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix ex Vill., Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1 (1786) 335. Exotic. Photos
Rhamnaceae
Discaria toumatou Raoul, Choix Pl. Nouv.-Zel. (1846) 29. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Rosaceae
Acaena agnipila Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59 (1913) 707. Exotic. Photos
Acaena anserinifolia (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles Suppl. 2 (1916) 484; --Ancistrum anserinaefolium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. (1775) 2. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Acaena caesiglauca Bergmans, Vaste Pl. Rotsheest., ed. 2(1939) 65. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Acaena glabra Buchanan, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 4 (1872) 226. Indigenous and endemic. Observation from INaturalist. Photos
Acaena inermis Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 54. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Acaena juvenca B.H.Macmill., New Zealand J. Bot. 27 (1989) 109. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Acaena novae-zelandiae Kirk, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 3 (1871) 177. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Acaena profundeincisa (Bitter) B.H.Macmill., New Zealand J. Bot. 21 (1983) 347; --Acaena sanguisorbae Vahl ssp. profundeincisa Bitter. Indigenous and endemic
Aphanes inexspectata W.Lippert, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 20 (1984) 458. Exotic. Photos
Argentina anserinoides (Raoul) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12 (1977) 428; --Potentilla anserinoides Raoul, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 3, 2 (1844) 123. Indigenous and endemic.
Cotoneaster franchetii Bois, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 74 (1902) 380. Exotic. Photos
Cotoneaster simonsii Baker, Refug. Bot. 1 (1869) t. 55. Exotic. Photos
Crataegus monogyna Jacq., Fl. Austriac. (Jacquin) 3 (1775) 50. Exotic. Photos
Geum cockaynei (F.Bolle) Molloy & C.J.Webb, New Zealand J. Bot. 32 (1994) 424; --Oncostylus cockaynei F.Bolle, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 72 (1933) 30. --Geum parviflorum Steud. & Hochst. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 683. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Geum uniflorum Buchanan, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 2 (1870) 88. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Malus domestica Borkh., Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 2 (1803) 1272. Exotic. Photos
Potentilla anglica Laichard., Veg. Europ. 1 (1790) 475. Exotic. Photos
Rosa canina L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 491. Exotic. Photos
Rosa rubiginosa L., Mant. Pl. Altera 2 (1771) 564. Exotic. Photos
Rubus cissoides A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3 (1839) 245. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Rubus echinatus Lindl., Syn. Brit. Fl. (1829) 94. Exotic. Photos
Rubus fruticosus L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 493. Exotic
Rubus schmidelioides A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 3 (1839) 245. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Rubus squarrosus Fritsch, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 36 (1886) 250. Indigenous and endemic
Rubiaceae
Coprosma J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Coprosma acerosa A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2 (1838) 207. Indigenous and endemic. Record needs verification.
Coprosma atropurpurea (Cockayne & Allan) L.B.Moore, New Zealand J. Bot. 12 (1974) 141; --Coprosma petriei var. atropurpurea Cockayne & Allan, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 56 (1926) 56. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma cheesemanii W.R.B.Oliv., Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 132 (1935) 47. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma ciliata Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. I. (Fl. Antarct.) 1 (1844) 22. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma depressa Colenso ex Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1 (1852) 110. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma dumosa (Cheeseman) G.T.Jane, New Zealand J. Bot. 43 (2005) 739; --Coprosma parviflora Hook.f. var. dumosa Cheeseman, Man. New Zealand Fl. (1906) 254. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma fowerakeri D.A.Norton & de Lange, New Zealand J. Bot. 41 (2003) 224. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma intertexta G.Simpson, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 75 (1945) 194. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma linariifolia (Hook.f.) Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 118; --Coprosma propinqua var. linariifolia Hook.f., Fl. Nov.-Zel. 1 (1852) 109. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma microcarpa Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 110. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma petriei Cheeseman, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18 1885 (1886) 316. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma propinqua A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2 (1838) 206. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma pseudocuneata W.R.B.Oliv. ex Garn.-Jones & Elder, New Zealand J. Bot. 34 (1996) 140. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma rhamnoides A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2 (1838) 206. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Coprosma rugosa Cheeseman, Man. N. Zeal. Fl. (1906) 1141. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Galium aparine L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 108. Exotic. Photos
Galium perpusillum (Hook.f.) Allan, Fl. New Zealand 1 (1961) 592; --Asperula perpusilla Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 114. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Galium propinquum A.Cunn., Ann. Nat. Hist. 2 (1838) 205. Indigenous and non-endemic
Leptostigma setulosum (Hook.f.) Fosberg, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 33 (1982) 81; --Nertera setulosa Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 112. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Nertera Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.
Nertera balfouriana Cockayne, Proc. N. Z. Inst. 1911, 44 (1912) 50. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Salicaceae
Salix cinerea L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 1021. Exotic. Photos
Salix fragilis L., Sp. Pl. 2 (1753) 1017. Exotic. Photos
Santalaceae
Exocarpos bidwillii Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1853) 223, t. 52. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum thapsus L., Sp. Pl. 1 (1753) 177. Exotic. Photos
Stylidiaceae
Forstera tenella Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 154. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Phyllachne J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Phyllachne colensoi (Hook.f.) S.Berggr., Minneskr. Fysiogr. Sällsk. Lund (1877), n. 8. p. 11; --Helophyllum colensoi Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 168. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Thymelaeaceae
Kelleria dieffenbachii (Hook.) Endl., Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] Suppl. iv. II. (1848) 61; --Drapetes dieffenbachii Hook., Lond. Journ. Bot. 2 (1843) 497. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pimelea Banks & Sol. ex Gaertn.
Pimelea mesoa C.J.Burrows, New Zealand J. Bot. 49 (2011) 63. --Pimelea sericeovillosa auct. non Hook.f.. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pimelea oreophila C.J.Burrows, Trans. Roy. Soc. N. Z., Bot. 1 (1962) 217. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pimelea prostrata (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1 (1797) 51; --Banksia prostrata J.R.Forst. & G.Forst., Char. Gen. Pl. (1775) 4. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Pimelea traversii Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 243. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Typhaceae
Typha orientalis C.Presl, Epimel. Bot. (1851) 239. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Urticaceae
Urtica sykesii Grosse-Veldm. & Weigend, Phytotaxa 245 (2016) 255. --Urtica incisa auct. non Poir. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Violaceae
Melicytus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Melicytus alpinus (Kirk) Garn.-Jones, New Zealand J. Bot. 25 (1987) 127; --Hymenanthera dentata var. alpina Kirk, Stud. Fl. New Zealand (1899) 44; --Hymenanthera alpina (Kirk) W.R.B.Oliv., Rec. Domin. Mus., Wellington i (1944) 211. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Viola cunninghamii Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 16. Indigenous and non-endemic. Photos
Viola filicaulis Hook.f., Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1 (1852) 16. Indigenous and endemic. Photos
Viola lyallii Hook.f., Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. (1864) 16. Indigenous and endemic.
Last updated on 19 June 2022
Literature
PHILIPSON, W.R. , BROWNLIE, G. 1958. The Flora of Cass. Botany Department, University of Canterbury.
YOUNG, L.M., NORTON, D.A., LAMBERT, M.T. 2016. One hundred years of vegetation change at Cass, eastern South Island high country. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 40: 289-301.
