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This course examines how marginalized groups are represented in mainstream media and how these groups often utilise alternative media as sources of identity and social capital. The course will draw upon relevant media theory to critically explore the social, cultural and ideological ramifications of marginalized groups' representation in mainstream media. The course will then examine case studies of alternative media with an emphasis on visual communication, "underground" print media, community radio, small-scale independent documentary, film and video, alternative music and a variety of uses of the Internet for maintaining and mobilizing social movements and political change.
This course begins by critically analyzing how marginalized groups are represented in mainstream media. We will explore the political, economic, legal, historical and social implications of the relationship between the mass media and marginalized groups. Given that modern media assist in the construction of social reality, this course explores how media representation is related to social issues of gender, race and class. The course then moves to explore how disempowered, marginalized groups use alternative media to improve their social capital. Alternative media are defined most broadly as those media practices falling outside the mainstreams of corporate, commercialized communication. The course will examine the culture and politics of alternative/independent and community media and situate them within a theoretical framework. Case studies will examine visual communication, “underground” print media, community radio, small-scale independent documentary film and video, alternative music, and a variety of uses of the Internet for maintaining and mobilizing social movements. The course will address topics such as the construction of reality, ideology, race, gender, sexuality, class structure, hegemony, and the struggle for marginalized groups through present media systems.Aims of the courseThe course aims to equip students with an understanding of alternative media within a democracy. It provides students with the critical skills to analyse the economics of mainstream media and the impact of alternative media on government policy, mainstream media, and social change.
By the end of this course, students should be able to:critically explore how marginalized groups are represented in mainstream mediaunderstand the purpose of alternative media in a democracydemonstrate a critical understanding of hegemony and how the concept manifests in societyhave a working understanding of the role of media in the social construction of realityunderstand shared characteristics among alternative mediacritically examine how alternative media challenge and/or support mainstream mediademonstrate a firm grasp of concepts such as power, hegemony and resistance
Subject to approval of the Programme Coordinator.
Erin Harrington
You can earn up to 1.5% extra credit added to your final grade (1.5 of your total points) for up to 3 pieces of media criticism or media contribution to the public sphere (.5% added for each contribution). “Media criticism” in this context means that that you have meaningfully contributed to a public discussion about the societal implications of media invoking some of the themes and theories you have learned from this class. Some examples of ways of contributing to the public sphere include: a letter about media policy sent to the Broadcasting Standards Authority or your Council member, a letter to the editor of a newspaper or magazine, a comment submitted to a blog or online periodical. “Media contribution” can be an in-depth blog post on a particular topic, a radio show (online or off), or a magazine article on a current event.
All required readings are available via Learn. We will also refer extensively to Alternative and Mainstream Media: The Converging Spectrum (Linda Jean Kenix, London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2011), which is available in full as an ebook via the library’s website.
Library portalLearn Course Reader Referencing for Media & Communication Using EndNote for referencing Writing guides for Media & Communication
Domestic fee $1,775.00
International Postgraduate fees
* All fees are inclusive of NZ GST or any equivalent overseas tax, and do not include any programme level discount or additional course-related expenses.
For further information see Language, Social and Political Sciences .