BIOL384-22S2 (C) Semester Two 2022

Marine Ecosystems

15 points

Details:
Start Date: Monday, 18 July 2022
End Date: Sunday, 13 November 2022
Withdrawal Dates
Last Day to withdraw from this course:
  • Without financial penalty (full fee refund): Sunday, 31 July 2022
  • Without academic penalty (including no fee refund): Sunday, 2 October 2022

Description

Advanced theories, concepts and applications of marine ecology to current issues.

This course advances the concepts of how marine species interact with each other and the environment to form functional populations and communities. The oceans cover 71% of earth’s surface and span estuaries, nearshore rocky reefs, deep-water benthic communities, and the surface and deeper waters of the open ocean. They are interconnected through ocean currents, tides and an increasingly changing physical environment. This course uses a mixed platform of lectures, tutorials, computer labs and field-based exercises to explore and understand current issues and processes affecting marine ecosystems, using New Zealand and worldwide examples. Students are taught hands-on field sampling techniques for monitoring biodiversity in nearshore marine benthic communities, and give oral presentations and written reports that analyse problems, avenues to solutions and results of experimental testing. This course is intended for those wishing to pursue a deeper understanding of how marine ecosystems function, and the natural and human-induced changes affecting them. It is particularly useful for those who wish to have a good grounding for applied research and future employment, and who intend to pursue careers involving biodiversity, environmental monitoring, report-writing and oral presentations.

Course aims
‘Marine Ecosystems’ has two main aims: to provide students with up-to-date knowledge and understanding of key concepts, processes and factual information in marine ecology, and to enhance skills of students in the laboratory and field procedures used by marine ecologists. This includes sampling and experimental design, analyses, interpretation and communication of ecological data and results.

These aims are achieved through lectures, laboratories, tutorials and a field trip. There is a variable course format discussing concepts, hypotheses and illustrative case histories of a wide range of marine ecosystems. Field-based exercises integrate concepts and techniques from lectures and laboratories, and apply them in a field setting. Skill development is in deeper knowledge, data acquisition, hypothesis testing, data analysis and presentation, and report writing.

Course Goals
The goals of this course are to discuss methods, fundamental principles, issues and case histories of ecological studies across a wide range of marine ecosystems. By including interactions of ecological processes with the many spatial and temporal scales of physical processes affecting them, this course will provide the necessary skills for understanding marine ecosystems and advancement in ecological disciplines.

Learning Outcomes

These tie in with Graduate Profile attributes: (1) Critically competent in a core academic discipline of their degree; (2) employable, innovative and enterprising; (3) bi-culturally competent and confident; (4) engaged with the community; and (5) globally aware.

By the end of the course, students should have achieved the following:

1. Have a good working knowledge of key marine species and ecological drivers of species diversity and community processes within a range of marine ecosystems, including hard and soft shores, and the open ocean (assessment: field trip and final exam);
2. Develop advanced knowledge of the physical and ecological processes affecting marine populations (assessment: lab/tutorial exercises);
3. Understand the role of key marine species in food webs, primary production and other community processes (assessment: field trip, lab exercises and final exam);
4. Understand through experience the characteristics of marine ecosystems, the threats they face and the connections of people, including Māori, with those ecosystems (discussions in tutorials and on field trip);
5. An ability to apply ecological theory to the management of current issues in marine ecosystems (assessment: internal discussion and final exam);
6. Develop practical skills in experimental design, data analysis and scientific communication (assessment: field trip and estuary exercise).

Transferable Skills | Pūkenga Ngaio

Students in this course will develop the following skills:
1. Synthesising information from background lectures, tutorials and the primary literature. This skill underpins the advancement of science and the development of understanding. In lectures, lab- and field-based exercises, we will discuss research in a group environment to aid your ability to understand core issues across the marine domain and use as background for assessment tasks.
2. Collecting field data. Important for research and in scientific organisations. This will be developed in the field and will provide hands-on and model-based contexts for data acquisition.
3. Analysing data. Important for research, and in some non-scientific organisations. This skill will be developed as we help you work with data collected in the field and will involve modern analytical and graphical techniques for visualising, interpreting and presenting results.
4. Writing a report on findings. Communication of science is fundamental to its use and advancement. We will have discussions to provide instruction on the elements of successful reports and help you identify these elements with clear marking rubrics.

Students will develop the ability to:

1. Understand ecological drivers creating and maintaining structure and diversity within a range of marine ecosystems, including hard and soft shores, and the open ocean (assessment task: final exam)
2. Understand advanced theory and principles relating to marine ecosystems (assessment task: laboratory projects);
3. Understand  NZ marine ecosystems and how they compare to other areas of the world (assessment task: final exam);
4. Apply ecological theory to the mitigation and management of current issues in marine  ecosystems (assessment task: final exam);
5. Develop practical skills in field sampling techniques (assessment task: research project and field trip exercises);
6. Develop practical skills in analysing data and writing a scientific report (assessment tasks: laboratory and research project report).

Prerequisites

BIOL209 and either (1) BIOL270 or (2) BIOL274 and BIOL275. RP: BIOL212

Restrictions

BIOL374

Recommended Preparation

Course Coordinator / Lecturer

David Schiel

Lecturer

Mads Thomsen

Guest Lecturer

Prof Mark Denny

Lab Coordinator

Jan McKenzie

Assessment

Assessment Due Date Percentage  Description
Final exam 40% 3 hours
Field trip participation and presentation 5% Based on field work, application in field and experiments, and end-of-trip presentation.
End of Tutorial written summary 20% During each tutorial, you will be set a series of questions to answer (briefly) - Due By 5pm on the day after tutorials.
Field trip initial analyses 19 Sep 2022 10% Analyses of class data from Field trip, much of which can be done during field trip.
Field Trip report 26 Sep 2022 25% Full written report on field trip project.


The Field Trip (compulsory)
Thursday 8 September (from 0700) through 11 September (end 1400).

This field trip is mandatory and the work and write-up constitute a major part of the course assessment – it is highly inadvisable to take this course if you have time conflicts with the field trip. If you think you are unable to do the field trip, you must discuss this with Prof Schiel at the start of the course.

This is an integral and crucial part of the course, and the work from it comprises a significant portion of your in-course assessment. Missing the field trip will severely compromise your ability to pass the in-course assessment. You should contact the course coordinator as soon as possible if you anticipate problems in attending the field trip. This is held during the August - September break (at Living Springs, Banks Peninsula).

The field trip fee does not cover transport to the field trip, but does cover food and accommodation on the field trip.

Please Note: A residential field trip is an essential part of this course, and constitutes a major component of the Course assessment. This runs from 8-11 September. There is no ‘make-up’ field course.

Textbooks / Resources

Course Textbook
We will not be recommending a single course textbook this year. Rather, we will use selected papers from scientific journals and texts to illustrate key concepts. We will either supply you with these papers or guide you to their location.

The textbook (below) that we have used previously for this course is currently out of print, but you may be able to source a second-hand copy from UBS and there are two copies on reserve in the library (QH 91 .N993 2005).

Nybakken, James W. and Bertness, Mark D. (2005). Marine biology: an ecological approach. 6th Edition. 579pp

The University has excellent and substantial holdings of books and journals dealing with marine biology/ecology and you are strongly urged to use them

Indicative Fees

Domestic fee $1,074.00

International fee $4,711.00

* All fees are inclusive of NZ GST or any equivalent overseas tax, and do not include any programme level discount or additional course-related expenses.

Minimum enrolments

This course will not be offered if fewer than 10 people apply to enrol.

Limited Entry Course

Maximum enrolment is 40

For further information see School of Biological Sciences .

All BIOL384 Occurrences

  • BIOL384-22S2 (C) Semester Two 2022