UC Spark

Professor Thomas Klee

Communication Disorders; New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain & Behaviour

Fields of Research

  • Clinical linguistics
  • Child language development and disorders
  • Evidence-based assessment of communication disorders

Researcher Summary

The long-term aim of my research is improving how children who are at risk of developing speech and language problems are identified as early in life as possible. The challenge in this research is to be able to accurately differentiate children with language learning difficulties from those who begin to talk late but then catch up with children of their own age. To this end, Stephanie Stokes and I recently completed a research project funded by the UK’s Economic and Social Research Council, the aims of which were to identify demographic, behavioral, socio-emotional, linguistic and psycholinguistic factors that contribute to variability in toddlers’ early language development. We are currently conducting a large-scale study (Marsden Fund, Royal Society of New Zealand) investigating a set of factors in typically-developing and late talking toddlers that may serve as indicators of risk for more persistent language learning difficulties. I am also interested in helping develop effective interventions for young children who have difficulty communicating. Another long-standing area of interest involves examining children’s spontaneously produced language from an evidence-based perspective in order to improve clinical diagnosis of language disorders.

Subject Area: Disciplines


Research Groups


Future Research

  • Prevalence and epidemiology of speech and language disorders of children in New Zealand
  • Intervention for late-talking children who are at-risk of persistent language learning difficulties
  • Grammatical analysis of children's language samples

Affiliations


Prizes and Awards

  • American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Certificate of Appreciation (2006)

Research Service

  • Co-Director, Child Language Centre, Department of Communication Disorders, University of Canterbury (2011-present)
  • Associate Editor (Pediatric Speech and Language), Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica (2010-present)
  • Deputy Director, New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain & Behaviour (2010-present)
  • Theme Leader, Language Acquisition Group, New Zealand Institute of Language, Brain & Behaviour (2010-present)
  • Co-organiser, Child Language Seminar, Newcastle University (UK) (2006)

Publications

(Selected outputs for 2006-2012)

Journal Article
  • Mecrow, C., Beckwith, J. and Klee, T. (2010) An exploratory trial of the effectiveness of an enhanced consultative approach to delivering speech and language intervention in schools. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders 45(3): 354-367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13682820903040268.
  • Wong, A.M-Y., Klee, T., Stokes, S.F., Fletcher, P. and Leonard, L.B. (2010) Differentiating Cantonese-speaking pre-school children with and without SLI using MLU and lexical diversity (D). Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 53(3): 794-799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0195).
  • Klee, T., Stringer, H. and Howard, D. (2009) Teaching evidence-based practice to speech and language therapy students in the United Kingdom. Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and Intervention 3(4): 195-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17489530903399103.
  • Stokes, S.F. and Klee, T. (2009) The diagnostic accuracy of a new test of early nonword repetition for differentiating late talking and typically developing children. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 52(4): 872-882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2009/08-0030).
  • Klee, T. (2008) Considerations for appraising diagnostic accuracy studies of communication disorders. Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and Intervention 2(1): 34-45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17489530801927757.
  • Gatt, D., Letts, C. and Klee, T. (2008) Lexical mixing in the early productive vocabularies of Maltese children: Implications for intervention. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics 22(4-5): 267-274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699200801919018.
  • Klee, T. (2007) Screening 3-year-olds for language delay using selected parent-report measures: the jury is still out. Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and Intervention 1(2): 58-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17489530701419988.
  • Perry Carson, C.K., Carson, D.K., Klee, T. and Jackman-Brown, J. (2007) Self-reported parenting behavior and child temperament in families of toddlers with and without speech-language delay. Communication Disorders Quarterly 28(3): 155-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15257401070280030501.
Chapter in Book
  • Fletcher, P., Klee, T. and Gavin, W. (2012) LARSP thirty years on. In M.J. Ball, D. Crystal and P. Fletcher (Ed.), Assessing Grammar: The Languages of LARSP: 12-28. Clevedon: Mulitilingual Matters.
  • Klee, T. and Stokes, S.F. (2011) Language development. In D. Skuse, H. Bruce, L. Dowdney, D. Mrazek (Ed.), Child Psychology and Psychiatry: Frameworks for Practice (2nd ed.): 45-50. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119993971.
  • Klee, T., Wong, A.M-Y., Stokes, S.F., Fletcher, P. and Leonard, L.B. (2009) Assessing Cantonese-speaking Children with Language Difficulties from the Perspective of Evidence-based Practice: Current Practice and Future Directions. In S-P. Law, B.S. Weekes and A.M-Y. Wong (Ed.), Language Disorders in Speakers of Chinese: 89-111. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
  • Klee, T., Gavin, W.J. and Stokes, S.F. (2007) Utterance length and lexical diversity in American- and British-English speaking children: what is the evidence for a clinical marker of SLI? In R. Paul (Ed.), Language Disorders From a Developmental Perspective: Essays in Honor of Robin S. Chapman: 103-140. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Conference Contribution - Oral presentation
  • Katseff, S., McAuliffe, M., Klee, T. and Houde, J. (2012) Compensation and adaptation following auditory feedback perturbation in L2 learners of English. Santa Rosa, CA, USA: Motor Speech Conference, 29 Feb-4 Mar 2012.
Conference Contribution - Poster presentation
  • Kazemi, Y., Nockerts, A., Klee, T., Stringer, H. and Miller, J.F. (2012) Challenges in transcribing and analysing Persian child language samples. Madison, WI, USA: Symposium on Research in Child Language Disorders, 7-9 Jun 2012.
  • Kazemi, Y., Klee, T. and Stringer, H. (2012) Clinical assessment of Persian-speaking children with language impairment in Iran. Madison, WI, USA: Symposium on Research in Child Language Disorders, 7-9 Jun 2012.
Other
  • McKean, C., Stringer, H. and Klee, T. (2010) A missed opportunity. Bulletin of the Royal College of Speech & Language Therapists(695): 5. Letter to Editor.